I’ve been dying to write this for a few days. It isn’t often my thoughts cohere to the point of sense, if not accuracy.
I was reading through the book of Revelation again, and I hit upon chapter 12. It’s a pretty neat chapter, featuring a flashback through prophetic eyes to the events of the world, in symbolic terms, around 2000 years ago.
I’ll work through this piece-by-piece. Let me know if you see any problems with my understanding. I know there are a couple of places where it gets iffy, but the picture that is drawn is kind of cool.
The Woman
A great and wondrous sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth. (Rev. 12:1-2)
Not sure about the clothed with the sun, and moon under her feet, but the crown of twelve stars is a tipoff. Twelve stars is a tell for the twelve tribes of Israel. In the Old Testament, Israel is often symbolized, sometimes unflatteringly, as a woman. There are more signs that this woman is a representation of Israel.
She gave birth to a son, a male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter. And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne. (Rev. 12:5)
She gives birth to a male child who will rule all nations. All nations is the key here. The Bible is clear that the one who is to rule all nations is Jesus. So, who is the mother here? Well, literally we could say Mary, but given that this woman is crowned with twelve stars, I think it’s pretty clear we are talking about Israel bringing Jesus into the world, as was foretold in the Old Testament - see the promises to the patriarchs.
The Dragon
Who is this dragon?
Then another sign appeared in heaven: an enormous red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on his heads. His tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth. The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that he might devour her child the moment it was born. (Rev. 12:3-4)
This first look at the Dragon points out two clues: the description of seven heads, ten horns and seven crowns is made elsewhere of the beast who is bound. It is associated with antichrist prophecies. But more importantly is the second clue: his tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to earth. Isaiah discusses Satan’s fall. Jude talks about his followers - that third of the host of heaven who followed Satan to earth and thence to the Abyss. Even more clearly is the dragon identified later in chapter 12:
The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. (Rev 12:9a)
The Action
Having established who the Woman, the Dragon and the Baby are, we can now discuss the action.
She gave birth to a son, a male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter. And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne. The woman fled into the desert to a place prepared for her by God, where she might be taken care of for 1,260 days. (Rev. 12:5-6)
The birth of Christ, awaited by Satan, to end the plan of humanity’s salvation. He was snatched up, as detailed after his resurrection, as detailed in Acts 1:9. After this event, the woman, Israel is driven into the desert or wilderness. Interestingly, this came to pass with the destruction of Jerusalem in 70AD, commencing a period of exile which has lasted until 1947, with the re-creation of the state of Israel by the United Nations. This exile was prepared by God!
The challenge for me in this passage is understanding the 1260 days. How does 1260 days fit with recorded history? We have already established the symbolic nature of a number of parts of this chapter. The 1260 is symbolic as well. 1260, based upon a 360 day Jewish year, is exactly 3.5 years. Set in the Book of Revelation, which details many aspects of the Tribulation period, also clearly demarcks the Tribulation as a period of 7 years, split in half by some unique events. Other parts of Revelation are more specific about this period, but I don’t think that this chapter is part of that. This chapter reads like a step back, an overview of history, to fill in the gaps in the story. If it does relate to the Tribulation, and the 7 years are figurative, then the end of Israel’s time in exile equals the end of the first half of the Tribulation. I don’t think that is right though, for reasons I won’t get into here.
And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him. (Rev. 12:7-9)
What a picture! I can’t imagine what a spectacle that must have been for John to witness. These events take place upon Christ’s victory over death. In Job we note that Satan, as accuser, had access to God at that time. It is evident that he lost his temper with that role after Jesus pulled off the crucifixion and resurrection. Before, he had free access to heaven, even though he had lost the privilege of being the leader of the heavenly host long ago. Verses 10-12 hammer home the reality that this is the result of Christ’s seating on the throne of God, and also that Satan’s presence on earth now will be used by him to work harder than ever because “he knows his time is short”.
When the dragon saw that he had been hurled to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child. (Rev 12:13)
Certainly apparent from the massive anti-semitism that has characterized the last 2000 years of earth’s history. What has made the Jews so unique a people that for one, they are able to retain their nationhood and identities in the face of exile in dozens of different countries over the course of 2000 years? How many other cultures or people groups have been able to do this? The answer is none. That alone speaks volumes to me of the uniqueness of God’s chosen people, Israel. But even more uniquely, is how everywhere they have gone, they have been driven out, sooner or later. They have been subjected to gross persecution over and over again, certainly culminating in the death camps of the Third Reich. No question remains in my mind that Satan has been pursuing them.
The woman was given the two wings of a great eagle, so that she might fly to the place prepared for her in the desert, where she would be taken care of for a time, times and half a time, out of the serpent’s reach. (Rev. 12:14)
Here’s where things get hairy. In the last 2000 years, it seems to me the only place that has given Jews consistent, sustained relief from persecution (thought not perfect relief, by any means) is the United States. Other places have provided peaceful respites for periods - Poland is one example that springs to mind, though the denouement of that sojourn was with the decimation of their population from millions to a couple of thousand. America seems to be the most natural fit in history so far - and coincidentally, their national symbol, known around the world, is the eagle.
The second thing I noticed is the time, times, and half a time. This is very hard to interpret. There are two other occurrences of this phraseology, and both are from the book of Daniel.
The ten horns are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. He will speak against the Most High and oppress his saints and try to change the set times and the laws. The saints will be handed over to him for a time, times and half a time. (Dan. 7:24-25)
The man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, times and half a time. When the power of the holy people has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.” (Daniel 12:7)
Traditionally, these phrases have been pointed to as reference to 3.5 years. Time = 1. Times = 2. Half a time = 0.5. I wonder if perhaps it could better be understood as “a time - times and half a time”. In other words, times could still be a group of 2, but the total could be 2.5 times instead of 3.5 times. The thing is in both Daniel 12 and Revelation 12, this phrase also has a fixed number of days in close proximity (both of which sum to about 3.5 years). But I wonder if they are talking about different things, which is why they are presented differently?
Which brings me back to the Eagle’s wings protecting the woman for a time - times and half a time. My thought is if the eagle’s wings are America’s protection - which seems plausible given America’s relationship with Israel, really since its inception - then how would an interval of 2.5 fit? My suggestion is that a time equals 100 years. I have no basis for this other than the fact that given current world events, it is plausible that America could cease to support the state of Israel in the short term - and the 250th anniversary of Independence Day will be in 2031 - only 17 years from now.
The serpent poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, to sweep her away with a flood. But the earth came to the help of the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth. (Rev 12:15-16)
Now, this is all symbolic language, and we know that Satan will act through proxies. It certainly sounds like a flood of armies will come against Israel at this time. However, the earth somehow stops this attack, completely nullifies it. What immediately came to mind was Ezekiel 38-39. A massive attack, united against Israel, with nobody to help Israel - except God. God completely thwarts and destroys the attackers. With the graphic and uncanny description of Ezekiel, dealing with describing nuclear-powered war machines, fallout, nuclear cleanup, it is a stunning passage. But yet many scholars have had a hard time placing it in the chronology of the end-times. This would seem to pinpoint it.
Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. (Rev. 12:17)
Satan’s reaction to this is to shift attention from persecuting Israel to persecuting Christians. The offspring of Israel is Christianity - made even more clear as the offspring who “hold to the testimony of Jesus”. So this appears to mark a major shift in Satan’s plans. At this point, after failing to eliminate Israel, he will become truly “anti-Christian”.
Final Thoughts
It is fun to speculate - and that is really all this is. I do believe that the church will be caught up to heaven before the tribulation begins, though I am ok with understanding the rapture to occur mid-trib - that is, before the final 3.5 years of the tribulation. From what I have read in this chapter, I don’t see a clear indication as to the timing of the rapture, nor do I expect to. If there is one thing clear from Scripture, is we will not know when it is that Jesus withdraws the restrainer and removes the faithful from the earth. However, I do believe that the Bible can and does give us waypoints to let us know the plan of God is progressing. We may not know exactly when we are to check out, but the plan remains.